在企业内部,主要地还是抓好两个问题:提高质量,降低消耗,这样效益就来了。在国外,工业产品成本中活劳动消耗一般占40～50%,但他们的物化劳动消耗比较低。我们原材料价格低,工资也低,但成本不比人家低,问题在于管理落后,技术落后。从全国讲,如果每年降低消耗1%,就是30亿元,降低10%就是300亿元,这是个不小的数字。目前,我们完全靠 Internally, the company still focuses on two issues: improving quality and reducing consumption, so that benefits come. In foreign countries, the consumption of living labor in the cost of industrial products generally accounts for 40 to 50%, but their physical and chemical labor costs are relatively low. We have low raw material prices and low wages, but the cost is lower than others. The problem is that management is backward and technology is backward. From a national perspective, if we reduce the consumption of 1% each year, it will be 3 billion yuan, and the 10% reduction will be 30 billion yuan. This is not a small figure. At present, we rely entirely on