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根据ＷＨＯＤＩＡＭＯＮＤ方案所介绍的方法对上海市区１９８０～１９９１年０～１４岁儿童Ⅰ型糖尿病（ＩＤＤＭ）发病率进行了回顾性调查。上海市区０～１４岁儿童平均每年１０２２１５７人。所有病例来自医院和全市中、小学校。在１９８０～１９９１年期间０～１４岁ＩＤＤＭ患者实际调查数为７５例，其中男性３５例，女性４０例。ＩＤＤＭ粗发病率为每年０．６１／１０万（９５％ＣＩ：０．４８～０．７７），校正率为０．７２／１０万（９５％ ＣＩ：０．５７～０．９１）。１２年中１９８５年为发病高峰。以９岁儿童组发病率最高。与其他国家相比，上海市区儿童ＩＤＤＭ发病率是世界上最低的。
The prevalence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in children aged 0-14 years from 1980 to 1991 in Shanghai was retrospectively analyzed according to the method introduced in the WHODIAMOND program. The average number of children aged 0 ~ 14 in Shanghai is 1022157 per year. All cases came from hospitals and primary and secondary schools in the city. The actual number of IDDM patients aged 0-14 years from 1980 to 1991 was 75, with 35 males and 40 females. The crude incidence of IDDM was 0.61 / 100,000 per year (95% CI: 0.48-0.77) with a correction rate of 0.72 / 100,000 (95% CI: 0.57-0.91). In 12 years in 1985 for the peak incidence. The highest incidence of 9-year-old children group. Compared with other countries, the incidence of IDDM in children in Shanghai is the lowest in the world.