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南海海洋开发的不断深入与纠纷问题的剧增,使南海面临巨大的生态压力,有效引入生态补偿理念,建立高效、有序、完善的生态补偿法律体制成为南海海洋生态建设的关键所在。立足海洋生态补偿理念,针对海洋生态补偿实践和南海海洋立法现状存在的产权制度缺失,补偿机制标准缺乏,监管体制混乱,补偿方式单一等问题,提出通过立法确立海洋生态评估标准,强化行政管理职能,加强海洋生态补偿建设等建议,以构建完整的海洋生态价值体系,防止政府与市场调控失灵,均衡海洋开发中的各方利益。
The continuous deepening of maritime development in the South China Sea and the dramatic increase in disputes have caused the South China Sea to face enormous ecological pressure and effectively introduce the concept of ecological compensation. Establishing an efficient, orderly and perfect ecological compensation legal system has become the key to the development of the marine ecological environment in the South China Sea. Based on the concept of marine ecological compensation, in view of the lack of ownership system, the lack of standard of compensation mechanism, the disorder of regulatory system and the single mode of compensation for marine ecological compensation practice and the status quo of the South China Sea maritime legislation, the paper proposes the establishment of marine ecological assessment standards by legislation and the strengthening of administrative functions , Strengthen the proposal of marine ecological compensation construction and so on, so as to build a complete marine ecological value system, prevent government and market regulation from malfunctioning, and balance the interests of all parties in marine development.