在乡土社会中,生存秩序是第一位的。在未出现纠纷的日常生活交往中,村民的行事策略是基于现有村落的生产关系与交际网络的清晰理解和准确把握;而一旦出现纠纷,首要的考虑不是对纠纷利益的获取,而是对破坏了的关系网络的修复与生存结构的重组,以保证未来的长远利益。为此,村民需要权衡究竟诉讼会给这样的策略带来什么:积极推动效应还是消极负面影响。选择还是不选择诉讼依赖于特定地域下的社会情境与双方间的互动关系,而非单纯地为了纠纷利益。 In native society, subsistence order is the first priority. In daily life exchanges without disputes, villagers’ tactics are based on a clear understanding and accurate grasp of the existing village’s relations of production and communication. In the event of a dispute, the primary consideration is not the acquisition of disputes but the right The rebuilding of the ruined relationship network and the restructuring of the subsistence structure to ensure long-term benefits for the future. To do this, the villagers need to weigh what the lawsuit will bring to such a strategy: to actively promote the effect or have a negative impact. Whether to choose or not to choose a lawsuit depends on the social context in a particular geographical area and the interaction between the two parties, not simply for the sake of disputes.