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话语的生成和理解通过交际双方的努力得以实现,而认知环境和关联推理原则是话语生成和理解的桥梁。在跨文化交际中,交际双方文化认知环境的差异会导致对会话隐含理解的失误。本文从会话隐含与认知环境的相互制约中来分析跨文化交际得以实现的条件和影响要素。
The formation and understanding of discourse can be realized through the efforts of both parties, while the cognitive environment and the principle of relevance reasoning are bridges between the formation of discourse and understanding. In intercultural communication, differences in the cultural and cognitive environment of both parties lead to mistakes in implicit understanding of the conversation. This article analyzes the conditions and influencing factors of the realization of intercultural communication from the interaction between the implicit conversation and the cognitive environment.