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目前我国发电构成主要仍为火电、水电和核电。有关太阳能、风能、潮汐能、地热等新能源正在积极开发中。由于我国煤的储量比较丰富,石油和天然气储量有限,而再生能源和新能源还有一个发展过程。因此,今后火电仍将是我国电力的主要能源,煤电占突出位置,燃煤发电占火力发电(装机与发电量)的90％以上。
At present, the main components of power generation in our country are still thermal power, hydropower and nuclear power. New energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, and geothermal energy are actively being developed. As China’s coal reserves are relatively abundant, oil and natural gas reserves are limited, and renewable energy and new energy still have a development process. Therefore, in the future, thermal power will still be the main energy source for China’s electricity, coal power will occupy a prominent position, and coal-fired power generation will account for more than 90% of thermal power generation (installation and generation).