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工商业为工业和商业的统称。清末十年,在全国“新政”的浪潮中,山东实行的“新政”颇有成效,济南开埠可以说是山东“新政”的重要组成部分。在新政中,胶济铁路和济南商埠开设促进了济南工商业的发展,一大批近代新式工商业开始出现,对济南的发展产生了重要的影响,使济南由传统的政治消费型城市向现代工商业新城转变,济南的经济地位得到了提高,逐渐成为华北的经济中心之一。
Business is the general term for industry and commerce. During the ten years of late Qing Dynasty, among the wave of “new policies” in the country, the “new policy” practiced in Shandong has been quite fruitful. The opening of Jinan can be said to be an important part of Shandong’s “New Deal”. In the New Deal, the opening of Jiaoji Railway and Jinan Commercial Port promoted the development of Jinan industry and commerce. A large number of modern new commercial and industrial sectors began to emerge, exerting a significant influence on the development of Jinan, transforming Jinan from a traditional political consumer city into a modern industrial and commercial city , Jinan’s economic status has been raised and gradually become one of the economic centers in North China.