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发展中国家(地区)活跃于国际直接投资领域是战后世界经济的突出现象。其中,亚洲“四小”以起步早、增长快、潜质高的出色表现脱颖而出,堪称国际投资舞台的“黑马”,构成了“四小”经济奇迹风景线上又一夺人耳目的胜处。另一方面,改革开放以来,我国与“四小”的经贸往来日益紧密,在来华投资的“大户榜”上,“四小”均名列前茅,对我国外资引进的全局工作有着举足轻重的影响。因而,追溯“四小”对外投资的发展历程,探析其各发展阶段的结构特征和今后的衍变趋向,不仅有助于我们知己知彼,制定适宜有效的外资政策,而且对我国外向型经济的发展,特别是尚处于探索阶段的跨国投资活动也具有一定的借鉴意义。
The active development of developing countries (regions) in the field of international direct investment is a prominent phenomenon in the post-war world economy. Among them, the “four smalls” in Asia started to emerge early with rapid growth and high potential, making them the “dark horse” in the international investment arena and another eye-catching victory in the “four small” economic wonders. On the other hand, since the reform and opening up, the economic and trade exchanges between our country and the “small four” have been getting closer and closer. “Four Small” ranks among the best in the “big list” of investment in China and has a decisive influence on the overall work of introducing foreign investment. Therefore, retrospecting the development process of the “four small” foreign investment, exploring the structural characteristics of each stage of its development and its future tendencies will not only help us to know ourselves and formulate suitable and effective foreign investment policies, but also promote the development of our country’s export-oriented economy, In particular, the transnational investment activities that are still in the exploration stage also have certain reference values.