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一、方以智的世界认识和社会实践之间的悲剧矛盾(甲)方以智著作所表现出的历史意义方以智字密之,号曼公、浮山愚者。他的儿子方中通说:“先曾祖廷尉野同公命老父之名曰:‘蓍圆而神,卦方以智,藏密同患,变易不易。’故老父别称宓山氏;浮山有此藏轩,故称浮山愚者。”(物理小识总论注)他在明亡后,改名为吴石公。别号甚多,隐于嶺南,称愚道人,出家后,名大智,号无可,又称弘智、五老、藥地、浮庭、墨历(或木立,以音讹呼,故名)、愚者大师、极丸老人等。他是商业发达区域的桐城人,生於明万历三十九年(公元一六一一年),卒於清康熙十年(一六七一年)。
I. The Tragedy Conflicts between Fang Yizhi’s World Awareness and Social Practice (A) The Historic Significance of Fang Yizhi’s Works Fang Zhi Zhi, Man Man, Fushan Fools. His son, Fang Zhongtong, said: “The name of the father of Zunting Wei Yeong, father of the same father, is said to be:” Achillea and God, Fushan possession of this Hin, it said Fushan Fools. "(Physical Tips General Note) He died in the Ming, renamed Wu Shigong. Alias many, hidden in the South of the Riddle, said the fool Taoist, a monk, the name of wisdom, number no choice, also known as Hongzhi, Wu Lao, medicine, floating court, ink (or wooden stand, ), Fool master, pill and the elderly. He was a Tongcheng man in a developed commercial area. He was born in the 39th year of the Ming Dynasty (1611) and died in the 10th year of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1671).