简·奥斯丁是英国18世纪末和19世纪初有名的现实主义小说家,《傲慢与偏见》被认为是她最出色的作品。在作品中,她以女性的视角讲述了英国乡绅阶层的生活。结合作者生活的时代背景,通过分析小说中四对青年男女对爱情婚姻的追求,探索在那个特殊的年代简·奥斯丁的婚姻观。在她看来,幸福的婚姻既要有理性的爱情作为基础,同时也要有一定的物质保障。 Jane Austen is a famous realist novelist in England in the late 18th and early 19th century. Pride and Prejudice is considered her best work. In her works, she tells the story of a British gentry from a female perspective. Based on the background of the author’s life, this article explores Jane Austen’s view of marriage at that particular age by analyzing the pursuit of love and marriage by four young men and women in the novel. In her view, a happy marriage requires both rational love as a foundation and a certain degree of material security.