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长篇小说《花旦》以其特有的民俗文化研究价值,占据着宁夏文坛不可撼动的地位。其所提到的民俗文化活动有44种,其中很大一部分已渐渐淡出人们的记忆。令我们感到遥远的祈雨活动更是鲜为人知。干旱是西北山区特有的本色,祈雨曾是这片土地上最重要的民俗活动仪式。我们可以从祈雨的祭品、道具、行装,甚至祈雨歌的歌词中看出生活在这片土地上人们的苦难与艰辛。但随着科技的进步,生产力水平的不断提高。祈雨这种民俗文化活动已经永久的淡出历史舞台,即将淡出人们的记忆。对民俗文化活动的追忆是对历史的重视、也是对未来的负责。
The novel “Huadan” occupies the unshakable position of Ningxia literary world with its unique folk culture value. There are 44 kinds of folk cultural activities mentioned, a large part of which have faded out of people’s memories gradually. It is even less well known that the praying rain activities we felt far away. Drought is the peculiar character of northwest mountainous area, and praying for rain was once the most important ceremony of folk activities on this land. We can see the suffering and hardships of people living in this land from the lyrics of sacrificial offerings, props, costumes, and even prayers of rain. However, with the progress of science and technology, the level of productivity has been continuously improved. This rain and rain folk culture has permanently faded out of the stage of history, people are about to fade memories. The recall of folk cultural activities is a historical emphasis, but also responsible for the future.