论文部分内容阅读
目的了解泉州市直中小学生视力不良情况,为有关部门制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法整群抽取2013—2015年市直中小学校7~18岁126 146份学生体检资料,按照《全国学生常见病综合防治技术规范》和《学生健康检查技术规范》要求,由专业的眼科医生进行视力检查。结果泉州市直中小学生视力不良率随着年龄的增长呈明显的上升趋势(χ~2=57.72,P<0.01)。7岁到18岁增加了43.89个百分点。男生视力不良率76.74%,女生82.47%,女生高于男生,差别有统计学意义(χ~2=633.62,P<0.01)。结论应通过早发现,早干预的防治手段,良好用眼卫生习惯等健康宣教方式,有效遏制学生视力不良的发生发展。
Objective To understand the poor eyesight of primary and middle school students in Quanzhou and provide a scientific basis for the departments concerned to make prevention and cure measures. Methods A total of 126 146 students aged 7-18 years from primary and secondary schools in municipal primary and secondary schools in 2013-2015 were collected. Visual acuity was assessed by professional ophthalmologists according to the requirements of “Technical Code for Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment of Common Diseases in National Students” and “Technical Specifications for Student Health Inspection” an examination. Results The rate of poor eyesight among primary and middle school students in Quanzhou showed an obvious upward trend with age (χ ~ 2 = 57.72, P <0.01). 7-year-old to 18-year-old increased by 43.89 percentage points. Male poor vision rate of 76.74%, 82.47% girls, girls than boys, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 633.62, P <0.01). Conclusions Prevention and cure of early detection and early intervention should be adopted, and health education methods such as eye health habits should be well used to effectively curb the occurrence and development of students’ poor eyesight.