一、引导农民树立集体主义观念。深入进行农村第二步改革,必须发挥集体“统”的功能,努力为农民提供社会化服务,并教育帮助农民克服目光短视、各行其是的倾向,培养和增强农民的集体主义意识。现在农民集体主义淡薄的一个重要原因,就是一些地方“统”的功能弱化,农民尝不到集体经济的甜头,感受不到集体的“后盾”作用,尤其是在一些集体经济比较薄弱的村组,这种现象更为严重。因此,我们一方面加强对农民的集体主义教育;另一方面,积极组织农 First, to guide farmers to establish a collectivist concept. To deepen the reform in the second step of the rural areas, we must give play to the collective “unity” function, strive to provide social services to farmers, and educate and help farmers overcome their shortsightedness and go their own course, so as to cultivate and enhance their collective consciousness. An important reason why peasant collectivism is weak now is that the function of some local “monarchies” is weakened. Peasants can not taste the sweetness of a collective economy and feel no collective “backing”. In particular, in some village groups where the collective economy is weak, This phenomenon is even more serious. Therefore, on the one hand, we should strengthen collectivism education for peasants; on the other hand, we should actively organize peasants