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“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”。在中国历史上,文天祥的这两句诗被引用过的次数可能是最多的,其对国家人民无限忠心、慷慨悲歌的感情抒发,激励和鼓舞着中华民族一代又一代的仁人志士。文天祥,字宋端,又字履善,号文山,庐陵(今江西吉安)人,生于宋理宗端平三年(1236年)。他的先辈都是一般老百姓,从未当过一官半职,文天祥因此自称“起身白屋”。文家世代善良、淳朴,在当地有极佳的口碑。文天祥从小就追慕那些谥“忠”的名臣,如欧阳修、杨邦义、胡铨等人,并立志:“没不豆其间,非夫也”。
“Who has never died in life, leaving Dan heart according to history.” In Chinese history, Wen Tianxiang’s quotations of these two poems are perhaps the most frequently quoted. They express their feelings of infinite loyalty and generous songs of angels to the people of the country, and inspire and inspire generations of benevolent lofty ideals of the Chinese nation. Wen Tianxiang, the word Song Duan, but also word to improve, No. Wenshan, Luling (now Jiangxi Ji’an), was born in Song Li Zongping three years (1236). His ancestors are ordinary people, has never been an official post, Wen Tianxiang therefore claiming to be “get up white house ”. Man generation good, honest, in the local have excellent reputation. Wen Tianxiang from childhood to admire those who 谥 “loyalty ” of famous officials, such as Ouyang Xiu, Yang Bangyi, Hu Quan and others, and determined: “no not beans during, non-husband also ”.