五、回族的建筑民用建筑。宋元时期南方的回族先民巨富很多,他们的豪华住宅和所创办的学校、医院也与早期的清真寺一样,大多是阿拉伯式或者中阿合壁的。到了明清以后,由于受到汉文化的巨大影响,回族的民用建筑基本上采用中国传统形式,时至今日还保存了不少这样的回族旧宅。此外,回族还实 Five, Hui people’s buildings civil construction. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the ancestors of the Hui nationality in the south were rich, their luxury houses and schools and hospitals they founded were just like the mosques in the early days, mostly Arabian or Sino-Arab. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the great influence of the Han culture, the Hui people’s civil buildings basically adopted the traditional Chinese form. Many such old houses were preserved today. In addition, the Hui people really