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1、蘑菇病虫害的防治①蘑菇的病害主要是疣孢霉湿疱病和轮枝霉菌斑病。防治方法:在蘑菇覆土时,每10克的施保功拌120平方尺的覆盖土,过10天左右,蘑菇的子实体尚未长出时再用1500倍液的施保功喷洒菇床。(如果蘑菇的子实体长出后,喷洒施保功对子实体有一定的影响,主要表现在当潮的菇生长缓慢,并不影响菇的质量。)②蘑菇的虫害主要有,菇蝇:成虫黑色或黑褐色,幼虫淡黄色至白色。瘿蚊:红色,头小,一般幼虫16节以上。螬蚊:黑色,有大而黑的头壳,幼虫白色圆筒状。害状时,钻进菇柄中,造成烂脚,严重的整茬无收。防治方法:覆土前,每1000平方尺用锐劲特40～50毫升加适量水拌泥土调均后复上。或用2000倍液(即锐劲特10毫升1袋兑水4JD斤)对菇床及周围环境进行喷雾,
1, prevention and control of mushroom pests ① mushroom diseases are mainly vesicular blister and rot rot mold. Prevention and treatment methods: When the mushrooms cover soil, every 10 grams of Shi Bao Gong mix 120 square feet of cover soil, about 10 days, the fruiting bodies of mushrooms have not yet grown and then 1500 times the liquid Shi Bao Gong spraying mushroom bed. (If the fruiting bodies of mushrooms are grown, the application of spraying power will have a certain impact on the fruiting bodies, mainly when the tide mushrooms grow slowly and do not affect the quality of the mushrooms.) ② Mushroom pests mainly include mushroom flies: adult black Or dark brown, larvae light yellow to white.瘿 mosquito: red, small head, more than 16 larvae. Mosquitoes: black, with large black shell, larvae white cylindrical. Harm, drilling into mushroom stems, resulting in rotten feet, serious crop failure. Prevention and treatment methods: Before the soil cover, every 1,000 square feet with sharp sharp special 40 ~ 50 ml add appropriate amount of water to mix the soil after the tune back. Or with 2000 times the liquid (that is, 10 ml Reiter 10 bags watered 4JD jin) mushroom bed and the surrounding environment for spraying,