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目的比较唐山市三所不同类院校大学生心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对唐山市三所不同类型高校的2 563名应届本科毕业生,进行调查并与全国常模比较。结果①唐山市大学生整体心理健康状况差于同龄青年,但好于全国大学生常模。②医科大学学生整体心理状况好于其他二所高校学生。理科类学生的SCL-90各因子分均高于其他二所院校,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01)。③唐山市不同院校男女生之间对比,理工学院男生和师范学院女生心理问题检出率最高。结论唐山市三所院校大学生心理问题在不同专业、不同性别上存在着差异,应有层次地、有针对性地开展心理健康教育工作。
Objective To compare the mental health of three different kinds of college students in Tangshan City. Methods A total of 2 563 fresh graduates from three different types of colleges in Tangshan City were investigated by SCL-90 and compared with the national norm. Results ① The overall mental health status of college students in Tangshan was worse than that of the same age group, but better than that of the national college students. ② The overall psychological status of medical students is better than the other two college students. The SCL-90 scores of science students were higher than those of the other two institutions, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 ~ P <0.01). ③ Comparison between male and female students from different colleges and universities in Tangshan City, the highest detection rates of psychological problems among girls from Polytechnic Institute and from normal university students. Conclusion Psychological problems of college students in three colleges and universities in Tangshan vary in different majors and different genders. Psychological health education should be carried out in a hierarchical and targeted manner.