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宜丰话词汇层面的声调有两种变异形式：表示小称的高升变调和表示名词属性的高平变调。名词变调是词语名词化的一种变调方式,小称变调则是一种附加语义变化的语音表现方式,它表示的附加语义是“小”和“少”之类,这种变调不仅限于名词,是一种跨词类的现象。本文在描写宜丰话这两种变调的功能及其特点,并认定宜丰话及赣方言中的一些声调例外词与小称变调有关。
There are two variations of the tone of Yifeng vocabulary on the lexical level: the ascending tone of the minor name and the Gao Ping tune of the noun attribute. Nouns transliteration is a kind of transliteration of nominalization of words. Small nominal transliteration is a kind of phonetic representation of semantic change, which means that the additional semantics are “small” and “less”, which is not limited to nouns, Is a cross-class phenomenon. This article describes the functions and characteristics of these two kinds of tone changes of Yifeng dialect and concludes that some of the tone exception words of Yifeng dialect and Gan dialect are related to the small name tone variation.