明孝宗朱佑樘的“弘治中兴”自明清以来就是一个为学者所争论不休的话题,褒扬者有之,怀疑者亦有之。文章分析了弘治朝的功过是非,认为所谓的“弘治中兴”名不副实,它只是一个短暂、勉强的“治世”。尽管存在诸多弊政,但是明孝宗宽厚仁和的政治品行、弘治朝君子众多、君臣关系融洽等政治特色却为这一朝带来了美誉。 Mingxiaozong Zhu Youlian “Hongzhi ZTE ” has been a topic of debate for scholars since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are people who praise, skeptics are also. The article analyzes Hongzhi dynasty’s merits and demerits, that the so-called “Hongzhi ZTE ” unworthy of the name, it is only a brief, reluctantly . Despite many disadvantages, the political character of Mingxiaozong’s generous and benevolent political line, the large number of Hongzhi dynasties, and the harmonious relationship between the monarch and the minister brought the reputation of this dynasty.