21世纪已经到来,这将是一个充满机遇与挑战的世纪,中华民族实现伟大复兴的世纪。我国正在大力推进应试教育向素质教育的转轨,培养具有创新意识和创新能力的人才已成为新时代的教育目标。“创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力……一个没有创新的民族,难以屹立于世界先进民族之林。”要想在新技术革命的严峻挑战面前和国际竞争中立于不败之地,就必须培养大批具有创新意识与能力的人才。为此,广大教育工作者都在积 The 21st century has come. This will be a century filled with opportunities and challenges, and a century in which the Chinese nation will achieve great rejuvenation. China is vigorously promoting the transition from exam-oriented education to quality-oriented education and training qualified personnel with innovative and innovative abilities has become the educational goal of the new era. “Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress and an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity and development of a country ... An undeveloped nation can hardly stand in the forefront of the advanced nations in the world.” "In the face of the severe challenge of the new technological revolution and international competition Neutral, invincible, we must train a large number of people with innovative ideas and ability. To this end, the majority of educators are plotting