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从源流来说,西方文明的最初两大构成要素分别是希腊罗马的古典文明和希伯来的基督教文明。不过,这远非西方文明的全部。当西方文明进入古典晚期和中世纪前期之后,来自西欧北部的日耳曼文明又逐渐汇入其中。正是在这一新兴势力介入之后,西方文明的基本构造才得以最终确立,并且一直延续至今。日耳曼文明拥有众多的支系,每个支系也都在新型西方文明的流变过
From the source, the first two major components of Western civilization are the classical civilization of Greco-Roman and the Christian civilization of Hebrew. However, this is far from all of Western civilization. When Western civilization entered the late classical period and the early Middle Ages, Germanic civilization from northern western Europe gradually merged into it. It is precisely after the intervention of this new force that the basic structure of Western civilization was finally established and has continued to this day. Germanic civilization has many branches, each branch also in the new type of Western civilization has changed