一、先行组织者的涵义为了避免学生机械式地学习或记忆知识,奥苏贝尔主张在正式学习新知识前应向学生介绍一些他们比较熟悉的,同时又高度概括了正式学习材料中的关键内容的引导性材料,这些材料要与学生过去的知识经验密切联系。其基本思路是让学生事先学习这样的材料。通过人为的措施 First, the meaning of the first organizers In order to avoid students from mechanically learning or remembering knowledge, Ausubel advocates that before formal learning of new knowledge, students should be introduced to some of the students they are more familiar with, and at the same time, they highly summarize the key contents of formal learning materials. The materials of guidance, these materials should be closely linked with the students’ past knowledge and experience. The basic idea is to allow students to learn such materials in advance. Through human actions