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民政社会福利是在政府授权范围内代表政府行使权力,维护和保障人民群众基本生活权益,是一种代表政府履行职责的行为。其特点是注重国家对救助对象的社会责任和义务,覆盖的面比较广,待遇标准比较低,具有全民性,不同于历史上的社会救济。我国民政社会福利是政府管理社会应当承担的责任和职能,是衡量一个国家的发展水平和文明程度的标志,是社会保障体系不可或缺的重要组成部分。
Social welfare in civil administration represents the government within the scope of the government’s authorization and exercises its power to safeguard and protect the basic livelihood of the people. It is an act of representing the government in the performance of its duties. It is characterized by paying attention to the social responsibilities and obligations of the state to the salvage objects, covering a relatively wide area, having relatively low standards of treatment, being universal, and different from the social relief in history. The social welfare of civil society in China is the responsibility and function that the government should manage. It is a measure of a country’s level of development and degree of civilization. It is an indispensable part of the social security system.