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近几年来,苏联对生产资料所有制的改革引人注目。总的来说,苏联采取了比较稳健的作法。首先在舆论上作充分准备,逐渐改变人们关于社会主义所有制的传统看法,接着着手制定一系列有关的法律和法令,然后在实践上通过试验,及时总结经验教训,再逐步推广。1986年11月19日,苏联颁布了《个体劳动活动法》。这个法令对个体劳动在社会主义经济中的作用,从事个体劳动的资格、个体劳动者的权利和义务、个体劳动者可以经营的范围等问题作了具体规定。《个体劳动活动法》在1987年7月1日开始实施后,在一定程度上起到了将苏
In recent years, the Soviet Union’s reform of the ownership of the means of production has drawn attention. In sum, the Soviet Union adopted a relatively steady approach. First of all, we should make adequate preparations in the media and gradually change people’s traditional views on socialist ownership. Then we will proceed with the formulation of a series of relevant laws and decrees, and then experimentally summarize the lessons learned in practice and then gradually promote them. November 19, 1986, the Soviet Union promulgated the “individual labor law.” This decree makes specific provisions on the role of individual labor in the socialist economy, the qualifications of individual laborers, the rights and obligations of individual laborers, and the scope in which individual laborers can operate. After the Law on Individual Labor Activities came into force on July 1, 1987, to a certain extent,