19世纪50年代后期,英法联合发动了第二次鸦片战争,强迫清政府与其建立外交关系,在北京设立了公使馆,从而进一步破坏了中国的主权,加深了中国社会的半殖民地化。本文拟就关于英帝国主义强迫清政府与之建立外交的谈判过程、双方的外交政策、英国使馆如何在北京建立以及对中国历史的影响等问题略加论述。 In the late 1850s, Britain and France jointly launched the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing government to establish diplomatic relations with Beijing and establishing a diplomatic corps in Beijing, thus further undermining China’s sovereignty and deepen the semi-colonialization of Chinese society. This article is intended to give a brief account of issues such as the process of the British imperialists forcing the Qing government to establish diplomatic relations with the DPRK, the diplomatic policies of both sides, the establishment of the British Embassy in Beijing, and the impact on Chinese history.