改革开放以来,尤其是随着社会主义市场经济的发展,人们的价值取向、道德规范等方面都发生了新的变化。广大中小学生的自我意识、竞争观念、效率观念和民主意识都明显加强。但也有相当一部分中小学生的思想意识、道德行为、心理素质等方面出现了许多不容忽视的新情况、新问题,其 Since the reform and opening up, especially with the development of the socialist market economy, new changes have taken place in people’s values ​​and ethics. The primary and middle school students’ self-awareness, competitive concepts, efficiency concepts, and democratic awareness have all been significantly strengthened. However, there are many new situations and new problems that cannot be ignored in the ideological, ethical, and psychological qualities of a considerable number of primary and middle school students.