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生物柴油以其环境友好性和可再生性成为近年来国内外研究的热点。目前,高生产成本是制约生物柴油发展的主要因素,研究开发高效节能的生物柴油反应器是降低高生产成本的重要途径。本文综述了用于生物柴油制备的反应器,如管式反应器、固定床反应器、膜反应器、微通道反应器等,并对反应器的应用前景作了评述和展望。
Biodiesel has become a research hotspot at home and abroad in recent years due to its environmental friendliness and renewable nature. At present, the high production cost is the main factor restricting the development of biodiesel. The research and development of energy-efficient biodiesel reactor is an important way to reduce the high production cost. This review summarizes the reactor for biodiesel production, such as tubular reactor, fixed bed reactor, membrane reactor, microchannel reactor and so on, and reviews and prospects of the application of the reactor.