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目的评估玉树地震10 d后受伤灾民心理状况及影响因素。方法对166例地震10 d后受伤灾民应用SCL-90症状自评量表问卷进行评估,通过临床诊断急性应激障碍(ASD)。结果符合ASD诊断的为6例(3.6%)。症状中以抑郁为主,99例(59.6%),其次为焦虑96例(57.8%)。女性SCL-90总分得分及各项症状明显高于男性。中年人SCL-90总分及抑郁、焦虑得分明显高于青年组和老年组。结论受伤灾民在震后存在明显心理症状,因性别、年龄、婚姻的不同表现不同。
Objective To evaluate the psychological status and the influencing factors of victims of the earthquake 10 days after the Yushu earthquake. Methods A total of 166 earthquake victims were assessed using the SCL-90 Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) to diagnose acute stress disorder (ASD). Results The results of ASD diagnosis were 6 cases (3.6%). Symptoms were mainly depression, 99 cases (59.6%), followed by anxiety in 96 cases (57.8%). Female SCL-90 score and symptoms were significantly higher than men. Middle-aged SCL-90 scores and depression, anxiety scores were significantly higher than the youth group and the elderly group. Conclusion There are obvious psychological symptoms in the injured victims after the earthquake because of their different manifestations of gender, age and marriage.