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地下水系统油类污染的机理和治理技术的研究在我国仍处于起步阶段，本文根据先进国家的经验，总结了各种技术的优缺点和经济技术条件，并根据“八五”期间我国的攻关经验提出了岩溶地下水系统油类污染的治理方案。认为岩溶地下水系统油类污染的治理包括两部分：首先进行污染源控制，然后对包气带和含水层的残油进行治理，两个部分可以综合防治。将物理化学法、微生物法与水力控制净化法结合起来进行综合防治才能达到经济有效的目的。该方案具有综合性、适应性、灵活性和快速性的优点
Groundwater pollution mechanism and treatment technology of oil in our country is still in its infancy. Based on the experience of advanced countries, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies and economic and technological conditions, and according to the “eight five” during our research experience Proposed karst groundwater system of oil pollution control programs. It is considered that the treatment of oil pollution in karst groundwater system consists of two parts: first, the control of pollution sources, and then the treatment of residual oil in the aeration zone and aquifer, the two parts can be integrated prevention and control. The combination of physico-chemical method, microbial method and hydraulic control decontamination method can achieve the purpose of economic and effective control. The program has the advantages of comprehensiveness, adaptability, flexibility and rapidity