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张惠言作为清代易学大师,易学修养深刻影响了其词学观与词风的形成。张氏易学有复汉学、主虞翻、重象、重礼的特征,这些特点直接决定了其以汉学之法考证词源、提倡词体“修身俟命”的礼教功能、重象外之意的词学新观念。《易传》中“天行健,君子以自强不息”的诸多理念又为其词平添了几分坚韧守道的疏旷之风。对张氏词学,一方面要还原于经学背景来考量其理,另一方面又要放置于近现代文化的救亡长河来体谅其情,如此方能达同情之了解,承其精华,取其高明,以董理古今相通相续之道。
As a masters of Yi-ology in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Huiyan profoundly influenced the formation of Ci-Ci view and Ci-Poetry. Zhang’s Yi-study contains the characteristics of Fu-Han study, the main problem of Yu-han, the appearance of heavy euphoria and heavy ceremony. These characteristics directly determine its etymological origin by using the method of sinology, advocating the etiquette and etiquette function of “ Meaning of the new concept of Ci study. ”Yi Chuan“ in ”Tian Xingjian, a gentleman to self-improvement" and many of its ideas for its words added a bit tenacious defensive Road open style. On Zhang Ci’s Ci study, on the one hand, it should be restored to the background of study to consider its rationale, on the other hand, it should be placed in the stream of salvation of modern culture to understand its affection, so that it can reach the essence of sympathy, Clever, to Dong Li’s past and present similar to the way.