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基本道德品质是为人类社会大多数人广泛认可和应遵循的调节人们行为方式的基础性道德行为规范和准则在个体身上的体现,主要表现为一个人在处理自己和他人、社会及自然之间利益关系时所形成的道德行为习惯。本调查采用自编问卷,主要调查了当前我国中学生勤劳、节俭、孝亲、尊师、助人、合作、诚实、守信、语言文明、遵守秩序、环境保护等11项基本道德品质的发展状况。运用多层抽样调查法,在山东、江苏、河北、湖南、甘肃、四川六省,选取了32所中学,调查了5167名中学生。其中,男生占47.8%,女生占52.2%;初二年级占62.6%,高二年级占37.4%。
The basic moral quality is the basic moral code of behavior and norms regulating the behavior of people, widely accepted and followed by most people in human society. It manifests itself in the individual, mainly in the process of dealing with oneself and others, between society and nature Interests formed when the moral behavior. This survey uses a self-designed questionnaire to investigate the development of 11 basic moral qualifications such as diligence, frugality, filial piety, respect for teachers, helping others, honesty, trustworthiness, language civilization, compliance with order and environmental protection in secondary schools in our country. Using multi-level sampling survey, 32 secondary schools were selected in Shandong, Jiangsu, Hebei, Hunan, Gansu and Sichuan provinces and 5167 middle school students were investigated. Among them, boys accounted for 47.8%, girls accounted for 52.2%; the second grade accounted for 62.6%, sophomore grade accounted for 37.4%.