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近年来由于肺结核化疗的巨大进展,使肺结核的防治工作大为改观,结核病的流行情况在很多国家或地区已迅速下降。坚持合理的化疗可使初治排菌的肺结核病人痰菌阴转率接近100%,复发率在1%以下,所以化疗不仅是重要的治疗措施,同时有控制社会传染源的作用,应该作为一项公共卫生措施。一、化疗药物的进展抗结核药物不断的创新,除常用的异菸肼(INH)、链霉素(SM)、对氨水扬酸(PAS)、
In recent years, due to the tremendous progress of chemotherapy for tuberculosis, tuberculosis prevention and treatment work has greatly improved, and the prevalence of tuberculosis has rapidly declined in many countries and regions. Adhere to reasonable chemotherapy can make the first row of bacteria in tuberculosis patients sputum negative conversion rate close to 100%, the recurrence rate of less than 1%, so chemotherapy is not only an important treatment, but also to control the role of social sources of infection should be as a Public health measures. First, the progress of chemotherapy drugs Anti-TB drugs continue to innovate, in addition to commonly used isoniazid (INH), streptomycin (SM), salicylic acid (PAS)