在对外贸易中,除了某些工业原料(如石油、木材、钢铁、煤炭、矿产品等)为裸装出口外,极大多数商品都要通过合理的运输包装和销售包装,才能运销国外。因此可以毫不夸大地说,包装是出口商品的组成部份,包装供应脱节,商品就难以出口。近年来,上海出口商品的包装工作,在运输包装方面,推广了组合包装(使用托盘和集装箱、集装袋),适应了国外港口的要求,提高了港口装卸作业的速度,减少了商品破损和丢失,是符合国际货运要求的。在销售包装方面,部份商品采用了先进的包装技术,如食品和土特产品采用了真空充气包装以保鲜;文教、工艺品采用了挂式透明 In foreign trade, most industrial products, except some industrial raw materials (such as petroleum, timber, steel, coal, minerals, etc.) are exported through naked packaging, can be shipped and sold abroad through reasonable transportation and packaging. It is therefore no exaggeration to say that packaging is an integral part of exports and packaging supplies are out of line with the difficulty of exporting commodities. In recent years, the packaging of export commodities in Shanghai has promoted the use of combination packaging (using pallets, containers and container pockets) in transportation packaging to meet the requirements of foreign ports and increased the speed of loading and unloading at ports, reducing the damage to the commodities Lost, is in line with international freight requirements. In the sales of packaging, some of the products using advanced packaging technology, such as food and native products using a vacuum inflatable packaging to keep fresh; culture, education, handicrafts using a transparent hanging