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目的对2009年商丘市麻疹疫情分析,找出麻疹的流行规律,对所采取的措施进行效果评价。方法对全市2009年麻疹监测专报系统报告的病例进行流行病学分析及麻疹疫苗查漏补种活动进行效果评价。结果 2009年发生麻疹病例1 158例,发病率为13.98/10万,是18年来发病率最高的一年,病例以15岁以下儿童为主,发病主要集中在2-5月份,以城区为主。死亡4例,死亡率0.05/10万,病死率0.35%。结论 2009年商丘市麻疹发病率高的主要原因与儿童基础免疫接种率低有关,麻疹疫苗查漏补种效果明显。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of measles in Shangqiu in 2009 and find out the prevalence of measles and evaluate the effect of the measures taken. Methods Epidemiological analysis of cases reported by the city in 2009 and reports of measles vaccination activities were conducted. Results A total of 1 158 cases of measles occurred in 2009 with an incidence rate of 13.98 / 100 000, which was the highest incidence in 18 years. The cases were mainly children under 15 years of age. The incidence was mainly in the period from May to May, mainly in urban areas . In 4 deaths, the death rate was 0.05 / 100000 and the case fatality rate was 0.35%. Conclusion The main reason for the high incidence of measles in Shangqiu in 2009 is related to the low rate of basic immunization in children.