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基于股东平等的原则和保证公司效率的要求,资本多数决是现代公司法的必然选择。然而,这一原则在实际运用过程中,往往会产生弊端。按照这一原则,小股东必须服从占公司控股地位的大股东经由股东(大)会形成的、上升为公司意志的决策。当这些决策违背了小股东对公司合理期待的时候,公司法就应赋予对此有异议的小股东以救济的权利,以维护其合法权益。异议股东股份回购请求权应运而生。中华人民共和国第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议于2005年10月27日修订通过后的《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下称“新公司法”)中增加了对股份回购请求权的规定,但是由于规定的比较抽象,因此有必要对此进行探讨。
Based on the principle of equality of shareholders and the requirement of ensuring the efficiency of the company, the capital majority decision is the inevitable choice of modern company law. However, this principle often produces disadvantages in the practical application. According to this principle, the minority shareholders must obey the decisions made by the majority shareholder, who occupies the controlling position of the company, formed by the shareholder (big) to ascend to the will of the company. When these decisions violate the reasonable expectation of the minority shareholders on the company, the company law should give the dissenting minority shareholders relief rights to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Opposition shareholders shares repurchase claims came into being. The 18th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China was added to the “Company Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereafter referred to as the “New Company Law”) as amended on October 27, 2005 Share repurchase requirements, but because of the more abstract provisions, it is necessary to explore this.