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在建设内需社会方面,中国面临三项挑战。在建设内需社会方面,中国面临三项挑战。首要的问题是经济结构的合理性和经济发展的可持续性。GDP本身是中性的。但GDP所衡量的经济增长本身,对社会经济发展可能会产生负面或正面的影响。如果GDP来自技术、管理方式的创新和劳动生产率的提高,那就是积极的发展;但如果GDP来自于对社会的破坏,例如教育、医疗和房地产的高度产业化,那么就是负面的发展。很显然,中国要追求积极面的发展,而避免负面的发展。
China faces three challenges in building a society of domestic demand. China faces three challenges in building a society of domestic demand. The primary issue is the rationality of economic structure and the sustainability of economic development. GDP itself is neutral. However, the economic growth as measured by GDP itself may have a negative or positive impact on social and economic development. If GDP is derived from technological and managerial innovation and productivity gains, then it is positive development; but if GDP comes from social disruptions such as education, health care and real estate, then it is a negative development. Obviously, China must pursue positive developments while avoiding negative developments.