由于社会发展水平较低及代议制不完善等现实原因,我国一部分人手中的公共权力并未真正为人民谋福利,相反成为个别人谋取私利的权力,也就出现了权力寻租现象。这破坏了正常的市场经济体制,消弱了政府在社会管理中的作用,造成社会资源的极大浪费,影响了社会的健康发展,因而必须对公共权力进行制约。 Due to the low level of social development and the unrepresentative representativeness of the system, some of the public power in our hands did not really benefit the people, but instead became the power of individuals to seek personal gain. This also led to the phenomenon of power rent-seeking. This undermines the normal market economy system, weakens the government’s role in social management, causes great waste of social resources, and affects the healthy development of society. Therefore, public power must be restricted.