纸质档案、文物一般是指档案、书籍、文献、书画、碑帖、报纸等纸质藏品。随着岁月的流逝,内在和外在有害因素等都会造成纸张的变质和损坏。因此,研究纸张损坏的原因及其保护方法,便成为一项迫切任务。 一、纸质档案、文物的种类 纸质档案、文物是由纸、墨迹、油墨、颜料以及粘合剂等材料构成。这些材料质量的好坏, Paper files, cultural relics generally refers to the archives, books, literature, calligraphy and painting, rubbings, newspapers and other paper collections. With the passage of time, both internal and external harmful factors can cause deterioration and damage to the paper. Therefore, studying the causes of damage to paper and how to protect it has become an urgent task. First, the paper files, types of artifacts Paper files, artifacts from paper, ink, ink, paint and adhesives and other materials. The quality of these materials is good or bad,