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在《铸剑》这篇极具试验性色彩的短篇小说里,结合当时黑暗中国的时代现实,鲁迅先生将弗洛伊德的精神分析理论浑然天成地杂糅在了文本近乎哲思类的叙事话语中,在一个古老的复仇故事背后,为我们揭示了这样的深刻哲理:和具体的个人一样,作为一个有机的生命整体,整个人类社会也同样具有“本我”、“自我”与“超我”三个层面。如果三者之间的关系失控,将会带来既定社会秩序的失衡、错位乃至倾覆。只有当社会结构中的“自我”在象征着自律、规范和理性的“超我”的指导下对构成自身的“本我”进行有效的克服,整个社会机体才会重获稳定、和谐与统一。
In Swordsman, a highly experimental short story, combining with the current era of the dark China, Lu Xun naturally and seamlessly blended Freudian psychoanalysis theory with narrative discourse Behind an ancient revenge story, we have revealed such a deep philosophy that, like an individual, as an organic whole, the entire human society also has its own “self” and “self” And “super-I ” three levels. If the relationship between the three is out of control, it will bring imbalance, dislocation and even overthrow of the established social order. Only when the “self ” in the social structure effectively overcomes the “self ” that constitutes itself under the guidance of “super self ” symbolizing self-discipline, norms and rationality will the entire social body weigh heavily Stable, harmonious and united.