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(一)笔试.有两种形式,一是英法德用的传统论文式.它要求以论文或记叙文解答,检验应试人的文字表达、材科组织和思维推理等能力.但命题内容狭窄,选择性低,而且评分易受书法等无关因素干扰,偏重个人语文水平.另一种是美国采用的短答式.以填空、选择、判断来完成,能够检验应试人多方面知识.但偏重机械记忆,不易发掘个人的创造性和推理能力,猜度机会多.近年
(I) Written examination There are two forms, one is the traditional essay style used by Britain, France and Germany, which requires the ability to answer essay or narrative, examine the written language of the examinee, organization of the material subject and reasoning of the reasoning. Low, and the score vulnerable to interference by other relevant factors such as calligraphy, emphasis on individual language proficiency.Another is the United States adopted the short answer to fill in the blank, select, judge to complete, able to test the examinee multifaceted knowledge, but emphasis on mechanical memory , Not easy to find individual creativity and reasoning ability, guess the chance of more