1 西晋是我国古代短命的王朝之一。它公元265年建立,280年灭东吴统一全国,仅维持了十余年安定的局面,到291年便爆发了长达16年之久的“八王之乱”。在这场统治阶级内部的激烈厮杀中,西晋政府失去了对全国的有效统治,终于走向覆亡。政治黑暗,吏治腐败,社会风气败坏,统治阶级内部矛盾重重,人民生活痛苦不堪,反抗斗争风起云涌,使早已 1 Western Jin Dynasty is one of the short-lived dynasties in ancient China. It was established in 265, 280 years to destroy Soochow reunification of the country, only to maintain the stability of the situation for more than 10 years, to 291 years it broke out as long as 16 years of “eight king of chaos.” During the fierce fighting in this ruling class, the government of the Western Jin Dynasty lost its effective rule over the country and finally came to a fall. Political darkness, corruption in official circles, corrupted social atmosphere, heavy internal conflicts in the ruling class, and the painful life of the people, the surging struggle against the storm