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目的了解性病门诊就诊者HIV感染状况及其人口学和行为学特征,为制定艾滋病(AIDS)预防控制规划及效果评估提供依据。方法按照《北京市HIV哨点监测方案》,对北京市朝阳区哨点监测单位性病门诊就诊者实施哨点监测。结果共监测4 181名就诊者,平均年龄33.13岁;男女性别比为2.18:1;户籍本市和外省比例为1∶1.24;婚姻状况已婚为主54.99%;文化程度以大专/大学及以上为主37.89%;职业分布中其他最多40.80%。近3个月内有48.84%婚外性伙伴,其中只有25.17%的人正确使用安全套。1145人患有性病占27.38%,HIV抗体阳性18例,感染率6.5%。2.41%的人曾输过血/血制品或卖过血;近3个月有0.62%的人用过毒品。结论性病门诊就诊人群中存在HIV感染的高危因素,必须加强对其相关知识宣传教育和行为干预工作。
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection among STD clinic patients and its demographic and behavioral characteristics and provide the basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control programs and evaluation of their effects. Methods In accordance with the “Beijing sentinel surveillance program,” sentinel surveillance was performed on STD clinic patients in the sentinel surveillance unit of Chaoyang District, Beijing. Results A total of 4 181 medical staff were monitored, with an average age of 33.13 years. The sex ratio was 2.18: 1. The ratio of household registration to other provinces was 1: 1.24. Marital status was predominantly 54.99% Mainly 37.89%; occupational distribution of the other up to 40.80%. In the recent 3 months, there were 48.84% of extramarital partners, of whom only 25.17% used condoms properly. 1145 people with STDs accounted for 27.38%, HIV antibody positive in 18 cases, the infection rate of 6.5%. 2.41% had had blood / blood products sold or sold blood; 0.62% of them used drugs in the recent 3 months. Conclusion STD clinics have high risk factors for HIV infection in the treatment population, and publicity, education and behavior intervention of relevant knowledge must be strengthened.