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针对“5·12”汶川大地震造成大批人员受伤,解放军昆明疗养院四七八医院紧急医疗队参加了火车长途转运伤员工作,探讨火车长途转运中的医疗卫勤保障经验。转运中遵循选送分类、急救卡运用的救治原则。通过对转运伤员的呼吸道管理、循环系统管理、骨折管理、护理管理、心理护理等方面的有效实施以及组织指挥的合理运用。医疗队行程1160公里,历时21h,安全顺利的转运了247例伤员。无1例伤亡。大批量伤员的长途转运,完善的急救医疗物资准备,对伤员进行分类选送,各系统的分级管理和组织严密,统一指挥是成功转运重要保障。
In response to the “5·12” Wenchuan earthquake causing a large number of injuries, the emergency team of the 478th Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army Kunming Sanitarium took part in the train long-distance transport of the wounded and explored the long-distance transport of trains in the medical health care experience. The principles of selection and delivery and the use of emergency cards are followed in the transshipment. Through the effective implementation of the respiratory tract management, circulatory system management, fracture management, nursing management, psychological care and other aspects of the transportation of the wounded, as well as the rational use of organization and command. The medical team traveled 1,160 kilometers and lasted 21 hours, safely and smoothly transporting 247 wounded people. No one casualty. The long-distance transshipment of large numbers of wounded people, the provision of complete emergency medical supplies, the selection and delivery of wounded personnel, the hierarchical management and organization of each system are strict, and unified command is an important guarantee for successful transit.