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19世纪80年代,英俄两国在中亚因利益冲突而关系紧张。1885年4月英国军舰占据了朝鲜的巨文岛,引发了所谓的巨文岛事件。这一事件不仅影响到中朝之间的宗藩关系,而且关系到列强在东亚的势力均衡。本文概述巨文岛事件的交涉过程,分析该事件对各国的影响,认为在某种意义上巨文岛事件是东亚国际关系的转折点。
In the 1880s, Britain and Russia were strained in Central Asia due to conflicts of interest. In April 1885 British warships took over North Korea’s Gondo Island, triggering the so-called Gondo Island incident. This incident not only affects the vassal relations between China and the DPRK, but also affects the balance of power among the powers in East Asia. This article outlines the process of negotiation of the Giant Island incident and analyzes the impact of the incident on various countries. In a sense, the Giant Island incident is a turning point in the international relations in East Asia.