在中国古代,宗庙祭祀是社会生活中的一项重要活动。它不仅是个人行为,更是国家行为。历朝历代的统治者莫不重视这一活动,以国家的名义举行各种祭祀,创作了大量的宗教歌舞艺术和郊庙歌辞,对中国古代的社会政治和文化艺术生活都产生了重要影响。因而,要对中国古代文化有全面的了解,理应对宗庙祭祀活动进行研究。张树国教授在此领域耕耘多年,其《汉—唐国家祭祀形态与郊庙歌辞研究》一书,就 In ancient China, the worship of ancestral temples was an important activity in social life. It is not only personal behavior but also national behavior. The rulers of all previous dynasties paid no heed to this activity. They held various sacrifices in the name of the state, and created a large number of religious songs and dances and suburban temple songs, all of which had an important influence on the social, political, cultural and artistic life in ancient China. Therefore, to have a comprehensive understanding of ancient Chinese culture, we should study the sacrificial activities of the ancestral temples. Professor Zhang Shuguo work in this area for many years, its “Han - Tang National Sacrificial Ceremony and Temple Poems” on the book