本文论述了在近代中国历史的发展进程中,清末改良派与革命派的同一性:改良派与革命派是同一经济基础发展起来的两股新的政治势力;革命派和改良派都是以救亡图存为己任,反对帝国主义是他们共同的旗帜;都把中国的出路寄托于向西方学习,实现资本主义,建立近代的社会、国家。 In the course of the development of Chinese history in modern times, this article expounds the identity of the reformists and revolutionaries in the late Qing Dynasty: the reformists and the revolutionists are two new political forces that developed on the same economic basis. Both the revolutionaryists and the reformists are trying to save the nation It is their duty to oppose imperialism, which is their common banner. They both pin their way out to learning from the west, realizing capitalism and establishing modern society and nation.