一、开拓农村电力市场的重要性 特区建设的早期,关内建设速度飞快,使得社会用电量大增,而近几年来,特区建设渐趋饱和,发展速度减缓,深圳经济建设发展的重点已向关外转移,尤其是关外农村城市化进程的加快,给深圳市电力发展带来机遇,大部分三来一补、外商独资企业落户关外。由于历史原因,除两个区政府所在地的龙岗和新安镇外,关外其他十六个镇均属农网供电。因此,约占全市供电量1/3的农村电力市场能否获得有效的拓展,直接影响着全市电力工业的发展。可以说,拓展农村电力市场,对发展深圳市电力工业,推进农村经济发展,减轻农民负担都具有十分重要的意义。 二、制约农村电力市场开拓的几个因素 据统计,今年1～7月份农网供电量比去年同期增长6％,远低于全市供电量同期增长的15％。制约我市农村电力市场开拓的因素有以下几个: I. Importance of Exploiting the Rural Power Market In the early days of the construction of the Special Zone, the construction speed in the customs quickly increased and the social power consumption increased greatly. In recent years, the construction of the Special Zone has gradually become saturated, the development speed has slowed, and the focus of Shenzhen’s economic development has been The transfer of customs, especially the accelerating process of rural urbanization in Guanwai, has brought opportunities for the development of Shenzhen’s power industry. Most of the three-to-one, foreign-owned enterprises have settled outside the customs. Due to historical reasons, except for the Longgang and Xin’an towns where the two district governments are located, the other 16 towns in Guanjiao belong to rural power grids. Therefore, whether the rural electricity market, which accounts for about one-third of the city’s electricity supply capacity, can be effectively expanded, directly affecting the development of the city’s power industry. It can be said that expanding the rural power market is of great significance to the development of the Shenzhen power industry, the promotion of rural economic development, and the reduction of peasant burdens. Second, several factors constraining the rural power market development According to statistics, from January to July this year, rural power supply increased by 6% over the same period last year, far below the city’s electricity supply growth of 15% over the same period. There are several factors that restrict the development of rural electric power market in our city: