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目的:通过分析急诊死亡患者的原因,探讨建立高效急救新模式的必要性。方法:回顾性分析2012年01月至2012年12月我科急救死亡患者的人口学资料、发病时间、病因、年龄分布等特点。结果:心脑血管意外、创伤死亡分别占内、外科疾病死亡的61.7%和38.3%。结论:建立高效急救新模式,使院前急救与院内急诊急救无缝衔接,将抢救措施前移,是降低伤病员死亡率,提高救治成功率的关键;加强公众急救知识普及以提高自救意识、风险防范和自救能力也是提高抢救成功率的前提。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the necessity of establishing a new effective emergency model by analyzing the causes of death in emergency patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis of demographic data, onset time, etiology, age distribution and other characteristics of patients died from first aid in our department from January 2012 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents and traumatic deaths accounted for 61.7% and 38.3% of the deaths from internal and external diseases respectively. Conclusion: The establishment of a new model of high-efficiency emergency rescue, the first aid and pre-hospital emergency hospital emergency seamless, rescue measures will be moved forward, is to reduce the mortality rate of patients and improve the success rate of treatment; strengthen the popularization of public emergency awareness in order to raise awareness of self-help , Risk prevention and self-help capacity is also a prerequisite to improve the success rate of rescue.