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上世纪90年代俄罗斯所处的独特国际、国内政治经济环境,叶利钦个人的政治目的和独特的俄罗斯文化是1996年俄罗斯暂停死刑执行的原因。暂停死刑执行导致的后果是俄罗斯无法履行其全面废止死刑的义务,部分俄罗斯学者对俄宪法法院做出的暂停死刑适用决议的效力产生了怀疑,还产生了经济负担问题。2009年俄宪法法院只能作出继续暂停死刑适用的决议。2010年俄罗斯地铁恐怖袭击事件发生后,更是引起俄罗斯领导层对死刑问题的再次争论。这给我国提供了死刑且不可冒然废止,解决死刑问题应充分尊重民意和正确认识死刑具有的功能的警示。
Russia’s unique international and domestic political and economic environment in the 1990s, Yeltsin’s personal political goals and unique Russian culture were the reasons for the suspension of execution of the death penalty in Russia in 1996. The consequence of suspending the execution of the death penalty is that Russia can not fulfill its obligation to completely abolish the death penalty. Some Russian scholars have cast doubt on the validity of the resolution to apply the moratorium on the death penalty imposed by the Russian Constitutional Court and have also brought about the financial burden. In 2009, the Russian Constitutional Court can only make resolutions that continue to apply the death penalty. After the terrorist attacks on the Russian subway in 2010, it caused even more controversy on the death penalty by the Russian leadership. This has provided our country with the death penalty and can not be abolished. The solution to the death penalty issue should fully respect public opinion and correctly recognize the functions of the death penalty.