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因他人的故意或过失行为而遭受精神病学意义上的伤害即为精神创伤。精神创伤赔偿旨在保护自然人的精神健康权,因此有别于现行法下“精神损害赔偿”之概念。直到晚近,精神创伤的可赔偿性方才获得普通法系和大陆法系法律的认可与重视。尽管我国司法实务中已经出现了诸多精神创伤案件,但是我国学界对精神创伤赔偿问题的研究甚少。本文则通过考察精神创伤赔偿的基本概念,结合普通法系和大陆法系主要法域的相关理论与实务,探讨在我国现行法下如何建构精神创伤赔偿理论,以期为实务界审理日益增加的精神创伤案件提供学理上的参考。
Psychiatric trauma is the result of psychiatric harm due to the willful or negligent behavior of others. The purpose of trauma compensation is to protect the mental health right of the natural person, so it is different from the concept of “compensation for moral damage” under current law. Until recently, the compensability of trauma was recognized and valued only by common law and civil law. Although there have been many cases of mental trauma in our judicial practice, there is little research on the issue of trauma compensation in our country. This paper explores how to construct the theory of trauma compensation under the current law in our country by examining the basic concepts of trauma compensation and combining with the relevant theories and practices of the common law system and the main jurisdictions of the civil law system so as to consider the ever-increasing traumatic cases Provide academic reference.